Children s Consumption At Primary Schools - 1302 Words

According to the peer-reviewed article â€Å"Validation of the School Lunch Recall Questionnaire to Capture School Lunch Intake of Third- to Fifth-Grade Students† by Amy Paxton, MPH, RD, Suzanne Domel Baxter, PhD, RD, LD, FADA, Phyllis Fleming, PhD, and Alice Ammerman, DrPH, RD, there is an important need for new, more accurate and efficient means of childhood dietary assessment methods within schools. Throughout this study, childhood dietary intake evaluations are used to recall or observe children’s consumption at primary schools. Due to increasing statistics of childhood obesity and current expensive, time and resource heavy methods of assessment, an improved means of intake evaluation could prove beneficial. Through this study or research,†¦show more content†¦With childhood obesity at a profound high, the study emphasizes that it is of great importance that methods be taken to appropriately measure and positively influence children’s meal intake. Re search confirms that the majority of dietary customs are established during childhood. Therefore, proper childhood dietetic assessments are a beneficial method to improve and measure food choices of children during lunchtime at primary schools. As stated by the authors, present evaluations of children’s dietary consumption are â€Å"24-hour recalls† and â€Å"meal observations†. Conversely, these implements are identified as exclusive and particularly resource dependent. As indicated by its title, the â€Å"24-hour recall† questions children in primary schools about their entire meal consumption throughout a day’s span. In opposition of the method, prior studies indicate it is rather challenging for young children to correctly recall a complete day’s meal ingestion. Thus, not only is the â€Å"24-hour recall† potentially inaccurate, but the assessment uses an abundant amount of time and money. Another type of dietary assessment, †Å"meal observations†, appear to be more precise than â€Å"24-hour recalls†, but the resources used are still high. Lastly, â€Å"food frequencies, food diaries, and combination of food frequencies and 24-hour recalls† have been used as

Three Ways Police and Probation Officers can Reduce Gang...

Police and probation officers use two words to describe their jobs, to protect and to serve. Not only do they put their lives in danger every day, but also help the community in more ways than one. Some ways that police and probation officers can help lower gang violence is by implementing laws more accordingly, establishing a relationship with troubled youth, and creating programs that benefit their well-being. The root of gang violence all begins at home and then spreads. A troubled teen may be lacking the love and attention from their parent whether it is because they work too much, or simply do not care. Then, the teen will result attending school and will begin to find that comfort in places that they can feel stability. According†¦show more content†¦If parents cannot control their children then police officers will need to teach teens why breaking the law does not have a lovely consequence. Probation officers tend to deal with the softer side of reducing gang violence . Once a teen is arrested for having or selling drugs then they are assigned a probation officer that will follow up on their progress and insure they are staying out of trouble. They will do routine visits to their home, place of work, or school. Especially for teens that are involved in gang violence this could be an important factor to getting them to release their old ways and straighten out. If a teen is part of a gang chances are they will be willing to take responsibility when they are caught with drugs. The purpose of the probation officer will be educating them on why that life style could not benefit their well-being in any way. Instead, they will try to suggest distancing themselves from those so called friends that only indulge bad behaviors. A probation officer can even suggest to the court once they report back to the judge that the teen may need to be relocated whether it be to another school or with another family member. This will allow positive reinforcements to su rround them. ` We establish that building a good relationship with these teens is essential. According to David Forbes, he interviewed a probation officer named Sharon who stated in order to be a good probationShow MoreRelatedSocial Work and the Criminal Justice System1282 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated in any way. There may be a bias against minorities in the court system. Blacks are sent to prison at a rate of 8.2 times higher than whites. If trends continue two-thirds of every black men between the ages of 18 and 34 will be in prison. Race and social class are related. Lower classes lack means to acquire material goods. These people may turn to economically or instrumental crimes to earn respect. The poor communities usually base their respect on physical strength and violence. 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However, to truly understand the severity and seriousness of thi s subject like

Competitive Business Strategy E-Learning Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Business Strategy of E-Learning Strategy. Answer: Material 1: The e-learning activity regarding business strategy: 1st paragraph: Key ideas: The current report describes a few key factors from e-learning module of the current course curriculum. The first material promotes business strategy activities that need to be undertaken by the contemporary firms to improve the customer value proposition and the overall brand sustainability. The e-learning activity provides critical knowledge regarding strategizing business activity in a competitive business environment. First of all, the current session clearly demonstrates the region and the marketplace where a firm needs to compete with the rivals. Secondly, the unique value proposition would also generate from a well-built strategic consideration. Another key factor is to utilise potential resources and unique capabilities to create brand value and attractiveness in the marketplace. Finally, a possible strategy needs to be considered to identify the ways of sustaining the unique value. The presentation also indicates that choice of market and the potential customers are also an important factor to exploit the benefits of the different business strategies. A similar fact stated by Agarwal and Ansell (2016) that the orchestras vision helps to bring the strengths in the marketplace to win the competition against the weakness of the enemy. Finally, a potential business strategy also provides a boundary line to a company regarding which is not to do. Eventually, the market competitiveness and strength increases. 2nd paragraph: The beneficial applications: An Australia-based furniture retail organisation Jardan Furniture has been chosen to conduct the reflection of the current study. The firm Jardan Furniture is an Australia-based furniture retailer. The present business profitability of the enterprise, it can be benefited by targeting the business venture more in the Asian market, where the competition is comparatively lower. Also, mass production with the online retailing presence can also help the firm delivering value-added services to the customers. The overall report shows that the strategic business management is necessary for the current organisation to drive organisational sustainability and the future growth prospects. Also, time management, targeting the audience and offering varied, unique selling proposition need to be prioritised before strategizing the new activities. Thus, the brand competitiveness can be improved. It produces customised designs for the individual clients. However, Mullins (2012) stated that the mass pr oduction technique could make a low-cost organisation provider, which can increase the sustainability of the firm. As the company mainly serves Australia and Dubai, another set of global presence can be initiated through employing the unique strategy. The Myrna (2009) stated that the right integration of the regional acquisition. Also, the strategic movement of the defence mechanism to the better industrial application could also facilitate the firm offering first mover advantages (Li, 2011) Therefore, a complex set of tactics and activities can be generated by a strategic adoption, which can help the brand improving its business sustainability in the global market. Material 2: The e-learning activity regarding innovation business model: 1st paragraph: The key ideas: The second material describes what stands for the innovation business model and how it could benefit the firm developing brand value and recognition in its global presence. The key concepts learnt from the e-learning are that the majority of the marketers needs to rethink about the innovation of business model. The lack of adequate innovation might lead to the failure of meeting future business opportunity as well. It is also a fundamental fact that change improves customer value. At the same time, it reduces the cost of the firm as well. In the words of Pavie and Egal (2010), innovation not only means to develop new, but it also ways to offer something new that nobody has done before. The key change consists of four basic principles that are the initiation, ideation, integration and implementation of the business innovativeness. The business model change helps the marketers to regenerate the strategy, and targeting becomes easier as well. It is also mandatory to generate value propo sition for the customers. Thus, higher business revenue can be generated. In addition, the organisations need to implement one business model at a time, and right communication must be made to maintain the flow of innovation process. 2nd paragraph: The beneficial applications: This strategy can benefit the firm Woolworths Limited, which is experiencing issues regarding its business innovation process. Despite having greater employee strength, the top management is imposing higher work burden on the employees. The attrition ratio is increasing, and the firm is failing to meet its long-term business goals. Eventually, the employees are failing to deliver innovativeness as well. Thus, the company could learn from the competitors and reinvent the business model, not just the innovation. Therefore, Woolworths Limited can improvise 55 different change patterns and compare the outcome with the existing approaches of the competitors. Phillips (2009) also stated that over emphasising sometimes create issues in the change process. Therefore, a potential business innovation model could help the firm, attaining top managements commitment and overcoming the business innovation barriers in the international trade venture as well. Knowing the target customer could assist the company, identifying the strengths and weakness of the firm to compete in the market (Andries and Debackere, 2013). It has been determined that potential innovation on operational and HRM practices of Woolworths would also be required an adequate sponsorship program. The right innovation approach will not only create higher brand value, but it will also reduce the cost of the Woolworths business as well. Thus, a composition of strategic business management and business model innovation could help the current firm managing the brand sustainability and profitability in the global platform. The combination of effective operational and business innovation strategies could help the firm grabbing future opportunities. Also, Lindgren (2012) also stated that several times the contemporary organisations fail to utilise the over frequent invented syndrome. Therefore, the firm could rethink its innovative business model, and the management could offer a potential sponsorship program. Ther efore, a customised value can be provided to the customers. Hence, greater innovation and brand sustainability can be attained by the firm Woolworths. References: Andries, P. and Debackere, K. (2013) Business model innovation: Propositions on the appropriateness of different learning approaches, Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(4), pp. 337358 Lindgren, P. (2012) Business model innovation leadership: How do SMEs strategically lead business model innovation?, International Journal of Business and Management, 7(14), pp. 122124 Pavie, X. and Egal, J. (2010) Christensens innovation model and responsibility: The issue of integrating responsibility in a disruptive innovation model, Projectics Proyctica Projectique, 6(3), p. 69 Phillips, J. (2009) Defining your innovation model: 10 facets of innovation, International Journal of Innovation Science, 1(1), pp. 112 Agarwal, R. and Ansell, J. (2016) Strategic change in enterprise risk management,Strategic Change, 25(4), pp. 427439 Li, J. (2011) Rethinking international and global strategy,Global Strategy Journal, 1(3-4), pp. 275278 Mullins, J. (2012) PLAN B: RE-THINKING FUNDING, Business Strategy Review, 23(4), pp. 4749. Myrna, J.W. (2009) How to ensure your recessionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ fighting game plan gets implemented, Business Strategy Series, 10(3), pp. 173180

Max Weber

Introduction Max Weber in his book the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism sought to explain the emergence of the modern capitalism and the origin of the modern secular and industrial society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Max Weber – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Weber, the source of work ethic and material success that is considered the beginning of material success is found in the premises of business strength. To him, even the modern day capitalists are unable to explain its origin. According to Weber, the spirit of the present capitalism developed out of protestant ethic of the 16th century of the puritan churches and even sects: these are mainly the Calvinists, the Methodists, and the Quakers etcetera. These Protestants prioritized work over material success and nothing else mattered according to them whether their families , leisure or hobbies, and therefore capitalism was argued to have roots in the protestant denomination (Protestant Ethic 14). The Protestant Ethic According to Weber, capitalism was the accumulation of wealth and deeply rooted in rationality; to him capitalism emerged victorious over tradition and was as a result of a disciplined labor force. This scenario was only evident in European countries and more particularly in protestant nations. Weber arrived at the protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism by analyzing the three religions; the Catholicism, Lutheranism and the protestant denominations and related the analysis to the extent they could bring psychological rewards. The Catholics argued that placing wealth before God could jeopardize the soul and also that was against the kingdom of God as nothing as nothing ought to come before the kingdom. Weber agreed that individuals explained human behavior in reference to religion and not economic power in connection to religion.Advertis ing Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He furthermore agreed that human beings did not view the supernatural as a causal factor but instead they considered the structural factors as causal factors. These structural factors include economic, political and social forces. Max Weber believed that religious belief has a lot of influence in the daily life of every individual. What Weber sought to explain is evident in the modern society; among the Americans, for example, dedication to work and success in life is derived from protestant beliefs or the tradition of the protestant people. This was evident in the year 1999 when the USA replaced Japan as the global leader in the number of hours worked per year. Hard working people in the society are often appreciated and praised. If Weber could have been alive, he could have regarded these features of the American society as true reflection of his th esis. When Weber discussed capitalism that was characterized by profit maximization and mass production, he analyzed so devoid of the principle of human rationality. Weber failed to recognize that any human being is bound by the principles that govern every society and it is a matter of duty rather than religion that makes an individual to exploit its labor (Etzrodt 4). The constant and consistent capacity to work hard is associated with one’s religious indoctrination and one’s desire to work hard is assumed to be a favor from God. Weber assumed vocational calling as a sign psychological motivation from God and the values of restlessness and systematic work in vocational calling were the best demonstration that God’s power was in that individual.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Max Weber – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those in mode rn business tirelessly strive for wealth and profit since this gives them assurance of salvation because doing so is sanctioned by God and hence a fundamental source of the protestant ethic. Profit and wealth in business was linked to God’s favor for an earthly kingdom of abundance and a massive production of wealth and generation of profit by an individual was an indication that God favored that individual. Also the opportunity to compete by those in business was not by chance but was considered an opportunity provided by God to generate wealth. Weber argued that the acquisition of wealth was an end in itself; similarly, he argued that the urge to acquire riches for the sake of living well and luxuriously was in itself a sin and was to be condemned since it went against Gods intention that only good and pleasant life was found in heaven and not in earth. Also to him, the hardworking and business oriented individuals could not boost of their status of their accumulated wealth or profit as a sign that they were among the chosen few and instead they were to link it to religious significance and view it as an indication of salvation (Weber 8). The greatest impact of this spirit of capitalism was that any person who was involved in the acquisition and accumulation of wealth was to perform that with the main desire to place himself/herself at the core of life. Weber was against the motive of accumulating wealth for greed or the accumulation of wealth for sole purpose of bodily or earthly comfort but was for the idea that it ought to be saved, accumulated and later to be re-invested in worthy enterprise.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Criticism Weber is highly criticized due to his argument that capitalism neither could nor has been possible and without ethic or rather a spirit. Instead the critiques argue that capitalism can in the case of Catholicism just like Protestantism since capitalism could occur not only based on ascetism but also on rationality. A critical analysis of Weber’s work indicates that it was a misinterpretation of other churches and sects, indeed there is an inclusion that Calvinist ideas were not capitalist in form. There is also an utter misrepresentation of the Catholic Church. Contemporary arguments are that Catholicism is manifestly capitalistic and their ideals favor capitalism. Weber failed to explain the fact that the reformation by John Calvin and Martin Luther king was a reaction towards the capitalistic tendencies of the Catholic Church as opposed to his explanation that it was a way of allowing protestant capitalism to develop. This is the position of Weber that suffer from the heaviest criticisms since it is well understood that the motive of the reformation was due to the fact that catholic was participating in the accumulation of wealth. Furthermore, Weber’s work has been criticized due to his failure to factor in two historical features; first was the prosperity the cities of Venice and Genoa which were prosperous and economically wealth in Europe during the time Max Weber was writing his thesis. Consequently, during the same time, there was rivalry between Austria and Prussia and during their war; Prussia was dominantly supported by the catholic France which was the powerful state in Europe at that time. Weber also failed to factor in this catholic factor and the sources of this catholic wealth and this is considered the missing link in his arguments (Pierotti 1). In the contemporary world, developments and prosperity of states do not conform to the assertions of Weber. The recent development in the East Asian region is an evident that cap italism does not follow the line of religion since these countries are not Protestants. Consequently the modern prosperity that is witnessed in countries like Spain and Italy which are predominantly catholic and yet they subscribe to capitalistic ideologies totally contradicts Max’s assertion that capitalism is synonymous to the protestant doctrines. This example is a clear indication that capitalism is influenced by factors like geography, political and secular orientation and not Protestantism per se (Parsons and Weber 35). The association by Weber of capitalism to the age of reformation has also been highly criticized. This is because capitalism existed before the age of reformation and Europe practiced capitalism before the protestant revolution and if Weber’s assertion that Protestantism is linked to capitalism then the emergence of the protestant revolution only perpetuated the already existing capitalism. Conclusion The fact that Weber introduced the theme of th e protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism to understand why the west was developing faster than other regions and yet other societies had the necessary materials yet they were not developing led to a conclusion that there was a phenomenon that sparked this development which could also make them to abandon their traditional ways. The big question that Weber failed to answer was whether all countries in the west were subscribing to the protestant ideals? If the answer was yes then he definitely was wrong and his thesis was incorrect since there were countries like Spain, England, Poland and Italy which were dominantly catholic and yet their level of development and prosperity was at par with that of other western countries. If his answer was no, then he would have totally contradicted his work and his thesis. Therefore the argument by Max Weber does not seem to hold much truth. Works Cited Etzrodt, Christian. Weber’s Protestant-Ethic Thesis, the Critics, and Adam Smith. M axWeber Studies, n.d. Web. Parsons, Talcott and Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Prentice Hall, 2003. Print. Pierotti, Sandra. Backup of the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Criticisms of Weber’s Thesis, 2003. Web. Protestant Ethic. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Soc, n.d. Web. Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. RoxBury, 2011. Web. This essay on Max Weber – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism was written and submitted by user Maliah I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.